{"id":9573,"date":"2026-07-05T17:35:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T15:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/?p=9573"},"modified":"2026-07-05T20:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:04:32","slug":"hoa-binh-bat-dau-tu-ban-ve-hy-vong-nhung-nguoi-kien-tao-hoa-binh-va-nhung-lua-chon-nho-be-co-the-thay-doi-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/fred-borjar-med-dig-om-hopp-fredsivrare-och-sma-val-som-forandrar-varlden\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n \u2013 v\u1ec1 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc: kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u00fat \u00b7 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u2013 Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u0103m t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra: m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u2013 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft: v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u1edf Geneva hay Oslo, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ecnh y\u00eau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00fang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa... <em>h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/em> \u2013 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u2013 v\u00e0 <em>h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u2013 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh lo l\u1eafng, cay \u0111\u1eafng hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh xung quanh h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vun \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u1ebd lan t\u1ecfa n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0: tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Steven Pinker \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 cao g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c\u2014v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u2014\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 60.000 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y nay, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1u, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 START v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129.<\/strong> Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u1edf B\u1eafc Ireland; ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Belfast m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua &quot;Nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i&quot;. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Colombia n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Juan Manuel Santos \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ethiopia v\u00e0 Eritrea \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho nhau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2026, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 mong manh, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n thay v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/strong> Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t: khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u201dkh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d. EU \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2012. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi nhau su\u1ed1t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt. Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau. Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i 193 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Ukraine, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Sudan nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mahatma Gandhi (1869\u20131948)<\/strong> \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang n\u00e0o. <em>satyagraha<\/em> \u2013 \u201ds\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d \u2013 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1930, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 380 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ebf mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Anh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Nobel sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Martin Luther King Jr. (1929\u20131968)<\/strong> \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Gandhi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0u da. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1964, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2013 r\u1eb1ng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nelson Mandela (1918\u20132013)<\/strong> \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 27 n\u0103m trong t\u00f9 v\u00e0 ra t\u00f9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi FW de Klerk, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo s\u1ee3. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1993. Mandela l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ubuntu: <em>T\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/em> \u2013 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <strong>\u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>, Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld (1905\u20131961)<\/strong>, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi khi \u0111ang t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Congo. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1961 \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng <em>Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e2m linh b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: &quot;Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alva Myrdal (1902\u20131986)<\/strong>, M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1982 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1eb9 Teresa (1910\u20131997)<\/strong> \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Calcutta, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Desmond Tutu (1931\u20132021)<\/strong> \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ee6y ban S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nam Phi v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wangari Maathai (1940\u20132011)<\/strong> N\u0103m 2004, b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leymah Gbowee<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Liberia \u2013 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Malala Yousafzai<\/strong> C\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb Taliban b\u1eafn v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i 17, c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e0i th\u00eam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2024, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 <strong>Nihon Hidankyo<\/strong>, Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong g\u1ea7n 80 n\u0103m qua v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2025, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venezuela. <strong>Maria Corina Machado.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan t\u1ecfa, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u2013 M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u201cVua thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5\u201d d\u00e0nh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft: Alfred Nobel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u2013 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u1edf Oslo ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Stockholm \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1901 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201dc\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng Nobel \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng khi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1o ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 &quot;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft&quot;. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u1eadu th\u1ebf s\u1ebd nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00fang hay sai: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y mang m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf (ba l\u1ea7n), c\u01a1 quan t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, B\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng bom m\u00ecn, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ICAN \u2013 v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 12, l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i \u1edf Oslo nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u2013 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n Gandhi t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2m nhi t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong im l\u1eb7ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng gieo r\u1eafc h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m leo thang xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n, trong l\u00fac k\u1eb9t xe. L\u1eafng nghe tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, xin l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf. <strong>S\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 trong h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0ng. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u2013 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt thay v\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1ecf cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa: c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1ea5u \u0103n, m\u1eddi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. \u00cdt c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> Du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai t\u1eebng ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u2013 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho con c\u00e1i, \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n coi \u201dnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u1eefa. Du l\u1ecbch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i sinh vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 trong t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y du l\u1ecbch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u2013 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n: s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t: th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ng\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. <strong>L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ubuntu: T\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. <\/strong>M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang gieo m\u1ea7m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1eabn c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c: m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u1edf Nam Phi, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u1edf Montgomery, m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Robben, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Swat, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Monrovia. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. T\u1eeb m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta trao \u0111i, m\u1ed7i l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta gieo trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 xa v\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i, trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00e3y lan t\u1ecfa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc: kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u00fat \u00b7 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u2013 Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u0103m t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u00edt v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra: m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5196,"featured_media":9576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"page_builder":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-soft-sondag"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Redigera-denna-bild-med-foljande-instruktion_-remove-world-peace.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9574,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9573\/revisions\/9574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amaelle.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9573"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}